Basic Commands

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Revision as of 18:35, 10 March 2022 by Xbl (talk | contribs)
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ls

-a, --all
do not ignore entries starting with .

-h, --human-readable
with -l and -s, print sizes like 1K 234M 2G etc

-l
use a long listing format

-r, --reverse
reverse order while sorting

-t
sort by time, newest first

-i
display inode number

tar

-c
create tarball

-f
specify tarball name

-p
preserve file permissions, default as root

-r
append files to the end of an existing uncompressed tarball

-t
list contents of an existing tarball

-u
append files to the end of an existing uncompressed tarball, if files are newer

-v
verbose

-x
extract tarball

-j
compress using bzip2

-z
compress using gzip

less & more

space / f
scroll forward one screen

enter
scroll forward one line

b
scroll backward one screen

d
scroll forward half a screen

h
display help

q
quit

/string
search string forward

?string
search string backward

n
find next occurrence

N
find previous occurrence (less only)

wc

display lines (-l), words (-w), bytes (-c), characters (-m) of file

setfacl

-b
remove all access acls

-d
apply default acl

-k
remove all default acls

-m
set or modify acls

-n
prevent automatic recalculation of mask

-R
apply recursive

-x
remove access acl